Korea (South)
An independent Korean state or collection of states has existed almost continuously for several millennia. Between its initial unification in the 7th century - from three predecessor Korean states - until the 20th century, Korea existed as a single independent country. In 1905, following the Russo-Japanese War, Korea became a protectorate of imperial Japan, and in 1910 it was annexed as a colony. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a Republic of Korea (ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a Communist-style government was installed in the north (the DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside soldiers from the ROK to defend South Korea from DPRK attacks supported by China and the Soviet Union. An armistice was signed in 1953, splitting the peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. Thereafter, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth with per capita income rising to roughly 14 times the level of North Korea. In 1993, KIM Young-sam became South Korea's first civilian president following 32 years of military rule. South Korea today is a fully functioning modern democracy. In June 2000, a historic first North-South summit took place between the South's President KIM Dae-jung and the North's leader KIM Jong Il.
Languages & Population
Approximate Population: 49,044,790 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality (Noun): Korean(s)
Nationality (Adjective): Korean
Official Language(s): Korean
Major Languages Spoken: English, Korean

Country Facts
Country Name (long form): Republic of Korea
Country Name (short form): South Korea
Country Name (local long form): Taehan-min'guk
Country Name (local short form): Han'guk
Name of Capital: Seoul
UTC Time Difference (from capital): UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Countries Near by, and Bordering Korea (South): Japan, Korea (North)
Land Area: 98190 sq km
Water Area: 290 sq km
Comparative Area: slightly larger than Indiana
Total Land Boundry: 238 km
Coastline: 2,413 km
National Holiday: Liberation Day, 15 August (1945)
International Phone Code: 82
Currency Code: South Korean won (KRW)
Internet Country Code: .kr
US Embassy Location: 32 Sejong-no, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-710
US Embassy Mailing Address: US Embassy Seoul, Unit 15550, APO AP 96205-5550

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