Palau
After three decades as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific under US administration, this westernmost cluster of the Caroline Islands opted for independence in 1978 rather than join the Federated States of Micronesia. A Compact of Free Association with the US was approved in 1986, but not ratified until 1993. It entered into force the following year, when the islands gained independence.
Languages & Population
Approximate Population: 20,842 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality (Noun): Palauan(s)
Nationality (Adjective): Palauan
Official Language(s): Palauan, English
Major Languages Spoken: Chinese, English, Japanese, Palauan
Country Facts
Country Name (long form): Republic of Palau
Country Name (short form): Palau
Country Name (local long form): Beluu er a Belau
Country Name (local short form): Belau
Name of Capital: Melekeok
UTC Time Difference (from capital): UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Countries Near by, and Bordering Palau: Guam, Indonesia
Land Area: 458 sq km
Comparative Area: slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Coastline: 1,519 km
National Holiday: Constitution Day, 9 July (1979)
International Phone Code: 680
Currency Code: US dollar (USD)
Internet Country Code: .pw
US Embassy Location: Koror (no street address)
US Embassy Mailing Address: P. O. Box 6028, Republic of Palau 96940
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