Kyrgyzstan
A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, Kyrgyzstan was annexed by Russia in 1864; it achieved independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Nationwide demonstrations in the spring of 2005 resulted in the ouster of President Askar AKAYEV, who had run the country since 1990. Subsequent presidential elections in July 2005 were won overwhelmingly by former prime minister Kurmanbek BAKIYEV. The political opposition organized demonstrations in Bishkek in April, May, and November 2006 resulting in the adoption of a new constitution that transferred some of the president's powers to parliament and the government. In December 2006, the Kyrgyz parliament voted to adopt new amendments, restoring some of the presidential powers lost in the November 2006 constitutional change. Current concerns include: privatization of state-owned enterprises, expansion of democracy and political freedoms, reduction of corruption, improving interethnic relations, and combating terrorism.
Languages & Population
Approximate Population: 5,284,149 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality (Noun): Kyrgyzstani(s)
Nationality (Adjective): Kyrgyzstani
Official Language(s): Kyrgyz, Russian
Major Languages Spoken: Kirghiz, Mongolian, Russian, Kyrgyz

Country Facts
Country Name (long form): Kyrgyz Republic
Country Name (short form): Kyrgyzstan
Country Name (local long form): Kyrgyz Respublikasy
Country Name (local short form): Kyrgyzstan
Name of Capital: Bishkek
UTC Time Difference (from capital): UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Countries Near by, and Bordering Kyrgyzstan: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, China
Land Area: 191300 sq km
Water Area: 7200 sq km
Comparative Area: slightly smaller than South Dakota
Total Land Boundry: 3,878 km
Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
National Holiday: Independence Day, 31 August (1991)
International Phone Code: 996
Currency Code: som (KGS)
Internet Country Code: .kg
US Embassy Location: 171 Prospect Mira, Bishkek 720016
US Embassy Mailing Address: use embassy street address
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