El Salvador
El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms.
Languages & Population
Approximate Population: 6,948,073 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality (Noun): Salvadoran(s)
Nationality (Adjective): Salvadoran
Official Language(s): Spanish
Major Languages Spoken: Spanish
Country Facts
Country Name (long form): Republic of El Salvador
Country Name (short form): El Salvador
Country Name (local long form): Republica de El Salvador
Country Name (local short form): El Salvador
Name of Capital: San Salvador
UTC Time Difference (from capital): UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Countries Near by, and Bordering El Salvador: Guatemala, Honduras
Land Area: 20720 sq km
Water Area: 320 sq km
Comparative Area: slightly smaller than Massachusetts
Total Land Boundry: 545 km
Coastline: 307 km
National Holiday: Independence Day, 15 September (1821)
International Phone Code: 503
Currency Code: US dollar (USD)
Internet Country Code: .sv
US Embassy Location: Final Boulevard Santa Elena Sur, Antiguo Cuscatlan, La Libertad, San Salvador
US Embassy Mailing Address: Unit 3116, APO AA 34023
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