Christmas Island
Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement began by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. Almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park.
Languages & Population
Approximate Population: 1,402 (July 2006 est.) (July 2007 est.)
Nationality (Noun): Christmas Islander(s)
Nationality (Adjective): Christmas Island
Official Language(s): English
Major Languages Spoken: Chinese, English, Malay

Country Facts
Country Name (long form): Territory of Christmas Island
Country Name (short form): Christmas Island
Name of Capital: The Settlement
UTC Time Difference (from capital): UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Countries Near by, and Bordering Christmas Island: Indonesia
Land Area: 135 sq km
Comparative Area: about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC
Coastline: 138.9 km
National Holiday: Australia Day, 26 January (1788)
International Phone Code: -7
Currency Code: Australian dollar (AUD)
Internet Country Code: .cx
US Embassy Location: none (territory of Australia)
US Embassy Mailing Address: none
Services Related to Christmas Island
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