Canada

A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across an unfortified border. Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care and education services, as well as responding to separatist concerns in predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment.

Languages & Population

Approximate Population: 33,390,141 (July 2007 est.)

Nationality (Noun): Canadian(s)

Nationality (Adjective): Canadian

Official Language(s): English, French

Major Languages Spoken: Blackfoot, Creole, English, French, Japanese, Sioux, Tagalog, Filipino, Sign Language - American

Country Facts

Country Name (long form): none

Country Name (short form): Canada

Country Name (local long form): none

Country Name (local short form): none

Name of Capital: Ottawa

UTC Time Difference (from capital): UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Countries Near by, and Bordering Canada: St. Pierre and Miquelon, United States, Greenland

Land Area: 9093507 sq km

Water Area: 891163 sq km

Comparative Area: somewhat larger than the US

Total Land Boundry: 8,893 km

Coastline: 202,080 km

National Holiday: Canada Day, 1 July (1867)

International Phone Code: 1

Currency Code: Canadian dollar (CAD)

Internet Country Code: .ca

US Embassy Location: 490 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 1G8

US Embassy Mailing Address: P. O. Box 5000, Ogdensburgh, NY 13669-0430